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Catalogs Discussion Forums -> AFMC -> how was ur AFMC 2009 EXAMHello EveryOne....How're You Doing?? How was Your AFMC??? How many Questi -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

cutoff is usually around 160 every year............true it changes every year. 900 get selected for interview

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> AFMC -> how was ur AFMC 2009 EXAMHello EveryOne....How're You Doing?? How was Your AFMC??? How many Questi -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
attempted 199...........but screwed the paper.time was a major limiting factor. cut off is generally around 160.........i dont think i'll clear.... sob sob.:(
Community shelf Community shelf -> NUCLEAR DEAL -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
@ Pravinnot to forget these so called people's party is the prime proponent of the quota.........The CPI (M) had wholeheartedly supported the decision to implement 27% OBC reservation in educational institutions. This measure also has the provision for affecting a 54% increase in seats to ensure that there is no decrease in general category seats. But vested interests within the Government sabotaged these measures by delaying their implementation. Required funds which were recommended by the Hamid Committee have not been given to most of the institutes and central universities to properly implement 27% OBC reservations and 54% seat increase.
Community shelf Community shelf -> NUCLEAR DEAL -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
While India?s energy requirements will increase in coming years, the Indo-US nuclear deal will make only a very small contribution towards meeting them. Nuclear power currently fulfills 3% of India?s energy requirements. After the implementation of the deal this figure will go up to 6% at best. 94% of India?s electricity needs will still be met through other sources. Moreover electricity produced from imported nuclear reactors will cost around Rs 8 per unit making it unaffordable for ordinary people. It would be one and a half times more expensive as compared to electricity produced from coal and twice as expensive as gas or hydro electricity. Given the abundance of coal reserves in India, the Planning Commission estimates that thermal energy would dominate power generation in India. As far as hydro electricity is concerned, of the potential of nearly 150 gw, only 33 gw has been installed as of 2006. In addition, over 55 thousand MW could be imported from Nepal and Bhutan by damming rivers that flow from them into India. This will not only augment our energy capacities at half the cost of nuclear power, but will also tame the rivers which regularly consume thousands of lives through devastating floods. The CPI (M) believes that nuclear energy has a place as an energy option for India. India?s nuclear scientists have developed nuclear energy under difficult conditions and in the face of international sanctions. Undoubtedly, India?s indigenous nuclear technology and scientific skills have to be nurtured. India has already mastered the Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) technology and can indigenously build power plants of capacity up to 540 MW. Indian scientists are also very close to commercialising the thorium based Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) technology in which they are world leaders. India has abundant reserves of thorium and the FBR technology, once fully developed, will provide a boost to the indigenous nuclear energy sector. The issue is not whether India should invest in nuclear energy but whether India's nuclear energy programme should be based on indigenous technology of PHWRs and FBRs or on imported Light Water Reactors (LWRs)? The CPI (M) feels that the emphasis in India?s nuclear energy sector should be on indigenous technologies and not on imported technologies. India should seek self-reliance in the nuclear energy sector and not become dependent on foreign supplies of nuclear technology and fuel. Instead of investing in indigenous nuclear technology, the UPA Government is pushing for importing Light Water Reactors of 10,000 MW capacity in the immediate future, which will go up to 30,000-40,000 MW over the next 20 years. This would make India?s nuclear power sector completely dependent on imported uranium, which is controlled by an international cartel. Because of this cartel the price of uranium has gone up by five times in the last few years. Instead of providing energy security, such heavy dependence on imported uranium and imported reactors will make India vulnerable to the dictates of the US which controls the uranium cartel. Also while the UPA has been all too keen to enter into nuclear deal with US, it has neglected India?s domestic capabilities in nuclear power generation. In its recent report, the CAG has reproached the UPA for misleadingly raising the issue of uranium shortage in the country. Clearly the nuclear deal is not just about meeting our energy requirements. Indeed, if India wants to make the most of all possible sources of energy, it should also go ahead and sign the gas pipeline treaty with Iran and Pakistan. However, UPA has put this scheme in cold storage under pressure from the US. Besides, the nuclear deal contains conditions no self-respecting government should accept. The Hyde Act passed by the United States Congress directs India to adopt a pro-US foreign policy and sets conditions for nuclear cooperation which dovetail India into security and military collaboration with the US. It is this loss of independent decision making that underlies the opposition of the CPI(M) to the nuclear deal.
Community shelf Community shelf -> NUCLEAR DEAL -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
Everytime, the government thought of some developmental work, they were the first ones to raise hue and cry, threatening to pull out from the government, which they never did. ..........................HAHAHAAAA...DINT THEY PULL OUT..WHY DINT U MAKE A CORRECTION.PATHETIC, POLITICALLY BIASSED ARTICLE. ......
Community shelf Community shelf -> Ednit CD's for various entrances...............very very helpful -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
download magic disc..........use it to view the cd's after MOUNTING.......u must have burned the image as it is to the cd.
Community shelf Community shelf -> bio Mnemonics -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
comments pleasee
Community shelf Community shelf -> AIEEE 2009 CUT OFF -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
above 350......top 10!!!!!! shud be top 100. i know more than 3 people in cochin with 350+ score. nd they just scored 300 to 325 in jee......meaning 100 to 300 ranks.
Community shelf Community shelf -> bio Mnemonics -> Go to message
This Post 2 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]

RNA viruses: negative stranded "Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication":
Arena
Bunya
Paramyxo
Orthomyxo
Filo
Rhabdo
· Note: Negative RNA viruses need there own polymerase.

 

Atrioventricular valves "LAB RAT":
Left Atrium: Bicuspid
Right Atrium: Tricuspid

 

 

 

Hypothalamus: general functions "TALE of the hypothalamus":
Temperature
Appetite
Libido
Emotion

 

Vaccines: types STARK:
Subunit
Toxoid
Attenuated [live]
Recombinant
Killed [inactivated]

 

 

Adrenal gland: functions ACTH:
Adrenergic functions
Catabolism of proteins/ Carbohydrate metabolism
T cell immunomodulation
Hyper/ Hypotension (blood pressure control)

 

 

 

Enzyme kinetics: competitive vs. non-competitive inhibition With Kompetitive inhibition: Km increases; no change in Vmax.
With Non-kompetitive inhibition: No change in Km; Vmax decreases.

 

 

Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic function Sympathetic nervous system: "Fight or Flight".
Parasympathetic nervous system: "Rest and Digest".

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citric acid cycle ....
 
citric acid ---> cis-aconitic acid----> isocitric acid--(NAD ---> NADH2) --> oxalosuccinic acid (OSA) --> alpha-ketoglutaric acid (@-KGA)
 
--(NAD --->NADH2)-> succinyl coA ,---> succinic acid ------> fumaric acid ------> malic acid --(NAD--->NADH2)--> oxalo acetic acid (OAA)----> again citric acid....
 
CRICKET CLUB OF INDIA, OK SUCCESS FIRST MATCH OVER.
 
cricket = citric acid
 
club = cis aconitic acid
 
india = isocitric acid
 
o k = oxalosuccinic acid ::::::::::> alpha Ketoglutaric acid.
 
SuccesS = succinyl coenzyme A and Succinic acid
 
First = fumaric acid
 
Match = Malic Acid
 
Over = Oxalo succinic acid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mnemonic Zoology term
King Kingdom
Penguins Phylum
congregate Class
on Order
frozen Family
ground Genus
sometimes Species

The zoology mnemonic is used to memorise the scientific classification applied in zoology. The most common mnemonic is king penguins congregate on frozen ground sometimes. The first letter of each word of the mnemonic corresponding in order to the first letter of the descending order of scientific classification.

 

HORSE EVOLUTION

OMi Mia ka Prime Minister Platform Goda( or horse or equus instead of Goda )

which stands for

Orohippus  

 Mesohippus 

Miohippus

Parahippus

Merychippus (calllipus)

Plieohippus

Equus

dont forget to add hyracothecium at the start..

 

 

 

FOR FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS………….

KuMARan is a DoCtOR who always EATS.

K=Vit. K  = Menadione(M) . u all know its required for clotting of blood and so anti-haemorrhagic vitamin.

A= Vit. A = Retinol(R). Now it is for vision.

D = Vit. D = Calciferol(C). It causes Osteomalacia(O) in adults as Rickets(R) in children.

E= Vit. E = Antisterility(A)/beauty vitamin = Tocopherol(T)

 

to remember lichen is composed of algal and fungi...some usually forget.....she was All Gal and he was a Fun Guy....so they took a Like'n to each other...

 

 

ETC in mitochondria...

there r 5 complexes in inner mitochondrial membrane...

the electron flow is like this..

FMN ---->  FeS ------> Co Q(coenzyme Q or ubiqionone) --- reduced CoQ ---> cyt b--->FeS ----> cyt c-----> cyt a---> cyt a3 ----> to oxygen ion.

or if FADH2 is present, then FAD ----> FeS ---> coQ  then the pathway is similar...

so for this, i came up with a mnemonic...

Fins of Foetus of Corkfish and Belly of Cat arent Analogous stri (girl in sanskrit)

every  ' of' stands for FeS ...

Corkfish = CoQ

arent = cyt a

analogous stri = cyt a3

belly = cyt b

FINS = FMN

Foetus = FAD

 

 

cell cycle:interphase,prophase,metaphase,anaphase,telophase I Passed My Algebra Test

 

 

white blood cells:neutrophil,lymphocyte,monocyte,eosinophil,basophilNever Let Monkeys Eat Bananas(in their volume)Never Eat Bananas Like Monkeys(first 3 granulocyte.4& 5 is agranulocyte)

 

 

 

to remember the chemicals released during inflammatory process Kevin Peterson Hardworking CricketerK-kinins P-prostadoglandins H-histamines C-cytokines

 

 

Now, there are two pancreatic ducts.............

Main pancreatic duct - Wirsung duct

Accessory pancreatic duct - Duct of Santorini

To remember this just u have to remwmber that  W is inverted M . In this way first one can be remebered and the left out is for second one.

 

 

 

 

 

Parotid - Stenson's duct

Sub-maxillary - Wharton's duct

Sub-lingual - Duct of Rivinus

Read this as :-   SaRe SuWadist bhojan ParSo  or  SaLaam siR , koi  SuWadist bhojan ParSoon kya?

 

 

Citric acid cycle ....
 
citric acid ---> cis-aconitic acid----> isocitric acid--(NAD ---> NADH2) --> oxalosuccinic acid (OSA) --> alpha-ketoglutaric acid (@-KGA)
 
--(NAD --->NADH2)-> succinyl coA ,---> succinic acid ------> fumaric acid ------> malic acid --(NAD--->NADH2)--> oxalo acetic acid (OAA)----> again citric acid....
 
and to complicate things ( not actually !!!) in some steps NADH2 is formed, and in some FADH2 is formed.....
 
so..  here is my mnemonic...
 
Commonly, All sisters Isolate OSAma's KG- amputates Sharply Suceeding in Filming Meteorates (actually meteorites) Ascending only above...
 
now..plzz note that whenver a word ends with  -ate here, in that step,  NADH2 is formed.....that 
 
here... Commonly - citric acid
 
All sisters = aconitic acid cis form
 
Isolate - isocitric acid....
 
OSAma = oxalosuccinic acid
 
KG-amputate =  @-KGA
 
Sharply= succinyl coA
 
suceeding = succinic acid
 
filming = fumaric acid...
 
metoerate = malic acid
 

only ascending above = OAA 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tissue system..


there are many types of tissues..


let me tell you those of squamous epitheliumm


squamous..


mesothelium , endothelium, henles loop , lungs alveoli, bowman's capsule , ...


it can be memorised as MEHAB ...


 


cuboidal epithelium 


proximal tubule(PCT), pancreatic duct  , distal tubule(DCT) , germinal epitelium of testes and ovary , choroid layer of eyes ( iris + ciliary body) , Respiratory bronchioles , duct of sweat and salivary glands 


it can be memorised as Patna k Private Doctoron ne Gundo Ka Rishwad Swikara ...


 

 

 

columnar epithelium ..
Gall bladder
Intestine
Pancrease
Stomach
Bile duct
Intestinal glands ( crypts of leiberkuhn )
Gastric glands ( oxyntic cells and cheif cells)

this can be memorised as Go In Puraani Sabji mandi In Goa..


ciliated columnar epithelium

Respiratory tract
Auditory canal
Fallopian ducts
Tympanic cavity ( i.e middle ear)
Ventricles of brain..

Rukh At FTV .... or Fur Vala RAT ... both are equally good...

 

 

 

Kala Azar - Leishmania (KL)
Sleeping sickness - Trypanosoma (ST)

 

 

 

to remember the essential elements

CHO P K N S Ca Mg

Chopkins Ka Mighty Goal.

 

 

 

to remember taxonomical hierarchy:kingdom,phylum,class,order,genus,species:Keep Pots Clean Or Family Gets Sick...

 

 

 Some tricks in evolution….

1. Palaeozoic era-

COrdiac(cardiac) glycoSiDes of  Calotropis Plant

 Cambrian , Ordovician (Age of Invertebrates),Silurian, Devonian(Age of Fishes), Carboniferous(Age of           Amphibians), Permian

2.Coenozoic era – tertiary period-

PalE and Old Mr. Pritam

Palaeocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene(Age of Mammals)

 

 


southern blotting is used for DNA analysis
Northern blotting is used for RNA analysis
Western blotting is used for proteins

an easy way to memorise this...
south matlab Dakshin... DNA..

west matlab paschim ( or purab.. i'm awful with directions anyways...).. Protein..

aur bacha hai north our RNA.. so thats the only other match...

 

 

 



lithosere...



Lao Mein Abhi Pehle se Shuru Karoon...



Lichen stage

Moss stage

Annual grass stage

Perenial grass stage

shrub stage

climax community



hydrosere

PSuedo FoRce Se Work Karo..



plankton stage

submerged stage

free floating stage

Reed swanp stage

Sedge stage or marsh meadow stage

woodland stage or scrub stage

climax community

 

 

 

In DNA duplex
1. template strand,minus strand, sense strand -----> 3'-5'
2. nontemplate strand, plus strand, antisense and coding strand--> 5'-3'
to remember 3-5= -2 so minus strand(remember other names)
5-3= +2 so plus strand

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rods vs. cone function RoD: Dim light.
Cones: Color.

 

 

T and B cells: types When bacteria enter body, T-cell says to B: "Help Me Catch Some!" B-cell replies: "My Pleasure!":
· T-cell types:
Helper
Memory
Cytotoxic
Suppressor
· B-cell types:
Memory cell
Plasma cell

 

Source: Too many.......includes many go-iitians like vignesh, JPS etc.

Community shelf Community shelf -> PMT Mnemonics Biology -> Go to message
This Post 10 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 2 votes )   [?]

 

Vaccines: types STARK:
Subunit
Toxoid
Attenuated [live]
Recombinant
Killed [inactivated]

 

 

Adrenal gland: functions ACTH:
Adrenergic functions
Catabolism of proteins/ Carbohydrate metabolism
T cell immunomodulation
Hyper/ Hypotension (blood pressure control)

 

  

Enzyme kinetics: competitive vs. non-competitive inhibition With Kompetitive inhibition: Km increases; no change in Vmax.
With Non-kompetitive inhibition: No change in Km; Vmax decreases.

 

 

Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic function Sympathetic nervous system: "Fight or Flight".
Parasympathetic nervous system: "Rest and Digest".

 

 

Rods vs. cone function RoD: Dim light.
Cones: Color.

 

 

T and B cells: types When bacteria enter body, T-cell says to B: "Help Me Catch Some!" B-cell replies: "My Pleasure!":
· T-cell types:
Helper
Memory
Cytotoxic
Suppressor
· B-cell types:
Memory cell
Plasma cell

 

 

 

Cranial nerves: sensory, motor or both

"Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter More":
· From I to XII:
Sensory
Sensory
Motor
Motor
Both
Motor
Both
Sensory
Both
Both
Motor
Motor

 

 

 

 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Zoology -> LETS MAKE BIOLOGY EASIER!!!! -> Go to message
This Post 25 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 5 votes )   [?]

RNA viruses: negative stranded "Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication":
Arena
Bunya
Paramyxo
Orthomyxo
Filo
Rhabdo
· Note: Negative RNA viruses need there own polymerase.

 

Atrioventricular valves "LAB RAT":
Left Atrium: Bicuspid
Right Atrium: Tricuspid

 

 

 

Hypothalamus: general functions "TALE of the hypothalamus":
Temperature
Appetite
Libido
Emotion

 

Vaccines: types STARK:
Subunit
Toxoid
Attenuated [live]
Recombinant
Killed [inactivated]

 

 

Adrenal gland: functions ACTH:
Adrenergic functions
Catabolism of proteins/ Carbohydrate metabolism
T cell immunomodulation
Hyper/ Hypotension (blood pressure control)

 

 

 

Enzyme kinetics: competitive vs. non-competitive inhibition With Kompetitive inhibition: Km increases; no change in Vmax.
With Non-kompetitive inhibition: No change in Km; Vmax decreases.

 

 

Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic function Sympathetic nervous system: "Fight or Flight".
Parasympathetic nervous system: "Rest and Digest".

 

 

Rods vs. cone function RoD: Dim light.
Cones: Color.

 

 

T and B cells: types When bacteria enter body, T-cell says to B: "Help Me Catch Some!" B-cell replies: "My Pleasure!":
· T-cell types:
Helper
Memory
Cytotoxic
Suppressor
· B-cell types:
Memory cell
Plasma cell

 

 

Community shelf Community shelf -> Biology Cheats mnemonics.........help you clear pmt -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

 

"IMmunoGlobulin": IgM is released first, followed by IgG.

 

Epidermis layers "Come, Let's Get Sun Burned":
· From superficial to deep:
Corneum
Lucidum
Granulosum
Spinosum
Basale [Germinativum]
· Alternatively: "Can Lori Get Some Gas?"
· Alternatively: "Can Little Girls Speak German?"
· Alternatively: "Can Larry Get Some Beer?"

 

Na/K pump: concentrations of Na vs. K on inside/outside of cell, pump action, number of molecules moved HIKIN':
There is a HIgh K concentration INside the cell.
From this can deduce that the Na/K pump pumps K into cell and Na out of cell.
Alternatively: When I was learning this pump (circa 1992), a band that was "in" was Kris Kross, and a band that was "out" was "Sha Na Na Na":
So pump moves K K (2 K) in and Na Na Na (3 Na) out.
· Sadly, as infectious as their debut album was, Kris Kross can really no longer be classed as "in".

 

Sperm: path through male reproductive system

"My boyfriend's name is STEVE":


Seminiferous Tubules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct

 

Nucleotides: purines "AGUA PURa":
Adenine and GUAnine are PURines.
· "Agua pura" is spanish for "pure water".


Spinal cord: afferent vs. efferent neurons "Confusing because they both sound the SAME":
Sensory=Afferent
Motor=Efferent

 

  Gram+: bacterial cell wall · Gram+ has:
+hick pepidoglycan layer.
+eichoic acid in wall.

 

Cranial nerves: sensory, motor or both

"Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter More":
· From I to XII:
Sensory
Sensory
Motor
Motor
Both
Motor
Both
Sensory
Both
Both
Motor
Motor

 

 

 

 

RNA viruses: negative stranded "Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication":
Arena
Bunya
Paramyxo
Orthomyxo
Filo
Rhabdo
· Note: Negative RNA viruses need there own polymerase.

 

Atrioventricular valves "LAB RAT":
Left Atrium: Bicuspid
Right Atrium: Tricuspid

 

 

 

Hypothalamus: general functions "TALE of the hypothalamus":
Temperature
Appetite
Libido
Emotion

 

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Zoology -> LETS MAKE BIOLOGY EASIER!!!! -> Go to message
This Post 14 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 4 votes )   [?]
Citric acid cycle ....
 
citric acid ---> cis-aconitic acid----> isocitric acid--(NAD ---> NADH2) --> oxalosuccinic acid (OSA) --> alpha-ketoglutaric acid (@-KGA)
 
--(NAD --->NADH2)-> succinyl coA ,---> succinic acid ------> fumaric acid ------> malic acid --(NAD--->NADH2)--> oxalo acetic acid (OAA)----> again citric acid....
 
CRICKET CLUB OF INDIA, OK SUCCESS FIRST MATCH OVER.
 
cricket = citric acid
 
club = cis aconitic acid
 
india = isocitric acid
 
o k = oxalosuccinic acid ::::::::::> alpha Ketoglutaric acid.
 
SuccesS = succinyl coenzyme A and Succinic acid
 
First = fumaric acid
 
Match = Malic Acid
 
Over = Oxalo succinic acid
 
 
 
Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Zoology -> LETS MAKE BIOLOGY EASIER!!!! -> Go to message
This Post 2 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 1 votes )   [?]
Mnemonic Zoology term
King Kingdom
Penguins Phylum
congregate Class
on Order
frozen Family
ground Genus
sometimes Species

The zoology mnemonic is used to memorise the scientific classification applied in zoology. The most common mnemonic is king penguins congregate on frozen ground sometimes. The first letter of each word of the mnemonic corresponding in order to the first letter of the descending order of scientific classification.

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Electricity -> can someone explain delta star method of resistances? -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]

thanxxx a lot.................may god bless you all and hope all of you get in top 100 of jee.

Catalogs Discussion Forums -> Counselling Zone -> i've never prepared for the mains so far in my life. scored 412 in prelims. how shud i prepare (o -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
i've never prepared for the mains so far in my life. scored 412 in prelims.how shud i prepare (or shud i prepare??? or study for state pmt) for the mains during next one month. pls give advice???
Community shelf Community shelf -> Ednit CD's for various entrances...............very very helpful -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
but it worked for me and many others...........if it dint work after burning, just try to get it using magic disc. @ tina and venky:i am reaalllyyyyyyy sorry ppl...... try using magic disc or maybe the file hasn't been completely downloaded. check if ur net connection was perfect over the five hours.i mean, without interruption.
Community shelf Community shelf -> thermodynamics revision sheet -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
T - F / B - F = A CONSTANTthis formulae can be used for converting to any unit............GENERAL FORMULAE.
Community shelf Community shelf -> VSEPR and VBT -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
really useful...........u 'll crack jee for sure. may god bless.
Community shelf Community shelf -> Ednit CD's for various entrances...............very very helpful -> Go to message
This Post 0 points    (Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 0 votes )   [?]
nearly 100 mb each.............but still its worth downloading (if u use broadband and has atleast 500 mb of download a month) actually these cd's are worth Rs 2000++
 
 
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